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Introduction CVE-2021-38003 is a vulnerability that exists in the V8 Javascript engine. The vulnerability affects the Chrome browser before stable version 95.0.4638.69, and was disclosed in October 2021 in google’s chrome release blog, while the bug report was made public in February 2022. The vulnerability will cause a special value in V8 called TheHole being leaked to the script. This can lead to a renderer RCE in a Chromium-based browser, and has been used in the wild....

Background Proxmox Virtual Environment (Proxmox VE or PVE) is an open-source type-1 hypervisor. It includes a web-based management interface programmed in Perl. Another Proxmox product written in Perl, Proxmox Mail Gateway (PMG), comes with a similar web management interface. They share some of the codebases. In this article, I will introduce how to debug PVE’s web service step-by-step and analyse three bugs I have found in PVE and PMG. [UPDATE] This is a quick and minor update to this blog post....

Overview Disclaimer: No anime characters or animals were harmed during the research. The bug had been fixed but it did not meet that criterion required to get CVE. Recently, we have found a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 which allows remote authenticated users to send HTTP(S) requests to arbitrary URL and read the responses. The endpoint <site>/_api/web/ExecuteRemoteLOB is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The HTTP(S) request is highly customizable in request method, path, headers and bodies....

Late last year, I have focused my research on the CoreText framework for 2-3 months. In particular, the code related to the text shaping engine and the code responsible for parsing the AAT tables. During this research, I found an OOB (Out-Of-Bounds) Write in the morx table. This series of writeups is to document my whole process, from selecting this attack surface to finding the bug to writing an exploit for it in Safari....

Recently, ZDI released the advisory for a Safari out-of-bounds write vulnerability exploited by Manfred Paul (@_manfp) in Pwn2Own. We decided to take a look at the patch and try to exploit it. The patch is rather simple: it creates a new function (IntRange::sExt) that is used to decide the integer range after applying a sign extension operation (in rangeFor). Before this patch, the program assumes that the range stays the same after applying sign extension....

Initially, our team member, Đỗ Minh Tuấn, wanted to write about the RCA (Root Cause Analysis) of CVE-2021-1870 which APT used. But Maddie Stone pointed it to us that it was actually CVE-2021-1789. None-the-less, we would still want to share with everyone the analysis done by Đỗ Minh Tuấn. The bug is assigned CVE-2021-1789 in security content of Safari 14.0.3. We successfully exploited it on WebKitGTK <= 2.30.5 or equivalent on WebKit....

At the beginning of this month, GitLab released a security patch for versions 14->15. Interestingly in the advisory, there was a mention of a post-auth RCE bug with CVSS 9.9. The bug exists in GitLab’s Project Imports feature, which was found by @vakzz. Incidentally, when I rummaged in the author’s h1 profile. I discovered that four months ago, he also found a bug in the import project feature: Initially, I thought it was tempting after seeing the bounty, so I started learning Rails and debugged this bug!...